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From: TSS (216-119-163-120.ipset45.wt.net)
Subject: re-CJD FOUNDATION CONFERENCE A STEP BACKWARD, bending over to be non-controversial
Date: January 20, 2003 at 10:08 am PST
Subject: Re: CJD FOUNDATION CONFERENCE A STEP BACKWARD, bending over to be non-controversial (amen) Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 12:17:10 -0600 From: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." To: John Stauber CC: bloodcjd References: hi john, John Stauber wrote: > --- drew my attention to the agenda for the upcoming CJD > Foundation conference. Beth Willaims is doing a presentation > on 'does CWD cause CJD'. The conference agenda seems a big > step backwards, bending over to be non-controversial. This is > typical with what happens to "disease victim" organizations, > unforunately. my friend, i could not agree more. just another token 'get-together' to rub elbows with the prion gods, and have the same questions ask and answered with the same lies, over and over again. the _new_ CJD Foundation has taken the CJD victims way backward. when the _new_ CJD Foundation took over the old CJD Foundation, and then moved in on CJD Voice (well, let us just say they seem to be running things from the backdoor, so to speak), i knew we were in for trouble. i have been at it with them on several fronts, and all they seem to be doing is exploiting the CJD victims for their goal as to _refuse_ to help make CJD reportable Nationally and to _refuse_ to issue a CJD Questionnaire that ask real questions as to ROUTE/SOURCE OF ALL CJDs, while at the same time telling everyone how they are seeking to change things? after my 5 years of service at CJD Voice (volunteering my help and information and helping CJD Victims), they (_NEW_ CJD FOUNDATION) insulted me for the last time last week by saying through CJD VOICE; "I'm more concerned about others that read your information and are misled or hurt by it." hmmm, i did not know my information was hurting folks for the last 5 years, and as i tried to tell the _new_ CJD Foundation, neither did other folks; snip... funny thing is, why are folks from all over the world, scientist, doctors, media, regular folks like us, how come they come to me for data, if it is so misleading and so hurtful as you say? (i am not bragging, this is just fact, i do not do this for any other reason than i just want the truth, and i want everybody to know it). or is it just misleading and hurtful to the folks trying to cover it up? the late great Dr. Gibbs did not think my info was so misleading; Subject: Re: Hello Dr. Gibbs........... Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 14:14:18 -0500 From: "Clarence J. Gibbs, Jr., Ph.D." To: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." References: <3A254430.9FB97284@wt.net>Hi Terry: 326 E Stret N.E., Washington, D. C. 20002. Better shrimp and oysters than cards!!!! Have a happy holiday and thanks for all the information you bring to the screen. Joe Gibbs ========= AND with ''THE FOUNDER Dolly'' at CJD Voice agreeing with everything the _NEW_ CJD Foundation says, i only worry about what road/path the victims at CJD Voice will now be led down? i am through with trying to keep them straight there, and trying to furnish them with the truth. it is now very obvious what their intentions are, and sadly, it now seems CJD Voice is going down the same path, and they too are now 'sleeping with the enemy'. once the _NEW_ CJD Foundation removed my CJD Questionnaire from their site, and told me i was interfering with their surveillance, when their surveillance means refusing to ask questions about route and source, and only ask questions as to how the CJD was diagnosed, by what means, what methods, and by whom, but _NO_ questions as to route and source of agent, only tells me one thing, and that is, they are only seeking ways to negate the original diagnosis, to keep CJD one-in-a-million, to _NOT_ make CJD reportable, this is typical 'fear-factor' control and 'it's not here' rhetoric. they seem to be only honing in on one phenotype (v/nv CJD), and they continue to insist on doing this, regardless to the new findings by Collinge et al, that BSE transmission to the 129-methionine genotype can lead to an alternate phenotype which is indistinguishable from type 2 PrPSc, the commonest sporadic CJD. oh what tangled webs we weave, when all we do is practice to deceive. i am now very concerned with the CJD victims and there families at CJD Voice and what road/path they will now be led down. _some_ founder there can preach the gospel real good, while at the same time, she will stab you in the back time and time again, so my suggestions would be to 'watch your back' and believe nothing they say anymore and take no prisoners... COMPARE CJD QUESTIONNAIRES, and ask yourself what is so confusing if you are seeking the truth; Subject: [CJDVoice] CJD FOUNDATION QUESTIONNAIRE ??? (what will they find out with this ??? ) Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2002 10:10:53 -0600 From: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." Reply-To: cjdvoice@yahoogroups.com To: cjdvoice@yahoogroups.com CC: bloodcjd@yahoogroups.comGreetings Voice, i send this 'CJD Foundation Questionnaire' and ask the group, what they suppose will be found out with this ??? with this questionnaire, in my opinion, they don't want to know what/where the routes and sources of CJDs in the USA are coming from. NO WONDER they said i was interfering with there research, there research consist of _not_ finding out anything other than how it was diagnosed. you folks judge for yourself. maybe i'm just being an extremist as some say??? then again, maybe not...TSS CJD FOUNDATION QUESTIONNAIRE REPORT FOR DATA BASE OF PATIENTS WITH CREUTZFELDT--JAKOB DISEASE (CJD) OR OTHER TRANSMISSIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHIES (TSE's) Name of Patient*: (not required; if provided, must be with express consent of family member) Date form filled out: / / (mm/dd/yy) Person filling out form: Relationship of person filling out form to patient: Location where patient died: State: County: City: Location where patient resided: State: County: City: Sex of patient: male female unknown Race of patient: white African-American -- Asian/Pacific Islander American-Indian/Alaskan Native Other (please identify: Unknown Patient's date of birth: (mm/dd/yy) Age of patient at onset of symptoms: Date of patient's initial symptoms: (mm/dd/yy) Age of patient at time of death: Patient's date of death: (mm/dd/yy) Duration of illness: months Was this case referred to the National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio? yes no unknown If yes, by whom was this case referred? Pathologist -- Neuropathologist -- Neurologist Other Physician (please identify which kind: Unknown Who made initial diagnosis of CJD or other TSE? Pathologist - Neuropathologist - Neurologist Other Physician (please identify which kind: ) Unknown Please describe the clinical neurological presentation of the illness (list the symptoms or signs): at onset of the illness:
during the course of illness:
Was an EEG (electroencephalogram) performed? yes -- no -- unknown
If yes, how long after onset was the EEG performed? how many times was the EEG performed? can you indicate the results? - slow periodic sharp waves (PSW) - unilateral periodic sharp waves (LSW) - not reported - other Was the cerebrospinal fluid tested for the 14-3-3 protein? yes - no - unknown If yes, what was the result? positive - negative - unknown Was a brain biopsy performed? - yes - no - unknown If yes, what was the result?_____positive for____ ______negative for CJD and other TSE's ______unknown Was an autopsy performed? yes - no - unknown If yes, what was the result? _____positive for____ ______negative for CJD and other TSE's ______unknown Was the neuropathology of this case consistent with new variant CJD? yes - no - unknown What was the final diagnosis of this case? ___CJD, probably sporadic ___Familial (hereditary) CJD ___Iatrogenic (by infection) CJD; please specify_______________ ___Gerstmann-Strausster-Scheinker Syndrome (GSS) ___Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI) ___Other ___Unknown * I hereby give consent to the Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Foundation, Inc. to use the above information, including name of patient if supplied, in connection with activities to promote the research, education and awareness of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and related transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
-4- END ==================================================== Greetings again CJD Voice, NOW, compare to the CJD questionnaire i sent through, and ask yourself why they ask me to remove this from internet? better yet, ask yourself why the CJD Foundation in fact did remove my questionnaire from their message board? what is it they are so afraid of that we may find out? Subject: [CJDVoice] CJD QUESTIONNAIRE... updated version II...TSS Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 12:52:52 -0600 From: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." Reply-To: cjdvoice@yahoogroups.com To: cjdvoice@yahoogroups.com CC: bloodcjd@yahoogroups.comCJD VICTIM 1. NAME______________________________________ STREET___________________________________ TOWN_____________________________________ phone____________________________________ A. What is the subjects SURNAME____________________________ B. What is the subjects status? ___________________________ (1=suspect/confirmed CJD, 2=hospital control (specify diagnosis), 3=GP control). C. If the subject is a (suspect) case, are they alive on the day of interview?_____(yes or no or not applicable) D. What is your (respondent's) name?_______________________ (first name, and surname) What is the relationship to (subject)?________________ address__________________phone________________________ E. DATE OF INTERVIEW__________________________ LOCATION OF INTERVIEW_____________________ F. NAME OF INTERVIEWER________________________ 2. SUBJECT INFORMATION A. SEX___________________ B. BIRTH DATE____________ C. BIRTH PLACE___________ (country, state, county, city) D. ETHNIC ORIGIN_________ E. MARITAL*DOMESTIC STATUS__________________ (If the subject is female and is/has been married) record the subjects maiden name if different from current surname. F. PRESENT HOME ADDRESS_________________________ (ALSO, If deceased, last home address, before subject became ill?) G. Is/was subject right or left handed?__________________ F. How many years of full-time education?________________ 3. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY A. Has the Subject had dental treatment other than fillings: e.g. extractions or root canal work?_________________ If yes, record a description of treatment; with dates; Dentists name and address____________________________ B. Has the Subject ever had any operations, including eye operations or stitching of wounds?___________________ (If yes, record the year, hospital and type of operation). _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (record total number of operations) For each type of operation record the number of such operations undergone, the year of the first such operation and the year of the last such operation. When no such operations were undergone record 0 for the number of operations. NEUROLOGIC (brain)_____________________________ EYE____________________________________________ ABDOMINAL______________________________________ ORTHOPEDIC_____________________________________ OTHER__________________________________________ TONSILS OUT?___________________________________ APPENDIX OUT?__________________________________ ever received an ORGAN TRANSPLANT, including corneal or bone marrow transplant?_____________________________________ kidney, liver, and other_______________________ C. BLOOD TRANSFUSION__________________________ TRANSFUSION OF ALBUMIN OR IMUNOGLOBULIN________ BLOOD DONOR____________________________________ D. Has Subject ever been admitted to a Hospital_______________________ E. Has Subject ever been to see psychiatrist (reason and treatment)_____________________ F. MEDICATIONS, has Subject taken any medications regularly, (if yes, record the date, name of the medication, the reason for taking it, and route of administration) prompt for prescription drugs, including insulin and type. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Prompt for hormone therapy or nutritional supplements including oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Prompt for homeopathic/herbal therapy: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Prompt for eyedrops _______________________________________________________ SUMMARY OF ABOVE RESPONSES; HAS THE SUBJECT BEEN EXPOSED TO ONE OF THE MEDICATIONS OF BOVINE OR OVINE ORIGIN, AND OR ANY DESICCATED ANIMAL ORIGIN? G. Has Subject ever been tested for allergy using needles?________________ H. Has Subject ever received a treatment involving a course of injections?_______________________________________________________ (If yes, record year, name of therapy, frequency, reason) I. Has Subject been VACCINATED?_______________________________ (If yes, give name of vaccine, and route.) J. Has Subject ever undergone lumbar puncture or electrical tests involving needles?________________________________________________ K. Has Subject ever undergone acupuncture?____________________ L. Has Subject ever used drugs by needle?_____________________ M. Has Subject ever been tattooed, ear or body piercing of anykind?______ 4. FAMILY HISTORY PEDIGREE (indicating years of birth and death) Subjects grandparents, Subjects parents and parents siblings, Subject and siblings Subjects children. A. From the genealogy, record whether the Subject has been married more than once? ___________________________________________________ B. Have any of the BLOOD relatives of the Subject included in the Pedigree above died with dementia (or remain alive with dementia)?_________________________________________________________ C. Have any of these individuals been diagnosed as having Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and or any other T.S.E.?________________ (if so, give name, address, and apprx. date of illness) D. CONFIRMATION OF FAMILY HISTORY OF CJD OR OTHER TSE'S (1=definite 2=probable 3=possible 4=unable to confirm 5=not a case) _______________________________________________________________ E. Has Subject had social contact, through family, friends or work, with someone else who developed CJD?_____________________________ (record the persons name and the apprx. date of illness.) F. Confirmation of social contact with case of CJD?____________ G. FOR NON-U.K. cases only, Has Subject lived in or visited the United Kingdom during the period 1980-1999?________________________ (if yes, record dat and duration of visits) DIETARY HISTORY A. Has Subject ever been a vegetarian for a period of 1 year or more? (if yes), during what period was Subject vegetarian, and did the Subject eat any meat or fish at all during this time?______________ B. Does Subject have a history of any other dietary restrictions or eccentricities? (record apprx. dates and details of restrictions: _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ C. How many years did Subject eat school dinners?__________________ (give dates) D. Has the Subject ever eaten animal food or pet food?________________________________________________________ (If yes, record the types of food and dates) E. How did/does the Subject like their steak cooked?________________ (1=well done 2=medium 3=medium-rare 4=rare 5=did not eat steak) F. How often does/did Subject cut or chop up raw red meat or bones, in their work or in their home?_______________________________ G. (For each of the following food items) How often did Subject eat (food item)? BRAIN_________________(specify animal which organ came from) EYE___________________ TRIPE_________________ LIVER_________________ KIDNEY_______________ SWEETBREADS_________(pancreas) ROAST LAMB, LAMB COPS, LAMB STEW, ROAST PORK, HAM, BACON, ROAST BEEF, STEAK, BEEF STEW, MINCED BEEF, VEAL, VENISON, CHICKEN, BURGERS, MEAT PIES SUCH AS PORK, VEAL, AND HAM, STEAK AND KIDNEY, CHICKEN AND MUSHROOM, FAGGOTS, MEAT SAUSAGES, BLACK PUDDING, HAGGAS, LIVER SAUSAGE OR PATE', STEAK TARTARE (raw minced steak with raw egg) carpaccio, CHEESE, COWS MILK (1=drinks milk/eats breakfast cereal with milk, 2=only in tea/coffee, 3=NO)_______________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. EXPOSURE TO ANIMALS: A. Did the Subject every HUNT, DRESS, AND EAT, DEER____________________ ELK_____________________ SQUIRREL_______________ OTHER__________________ (if so, list location, and year, and list any specific organs that the Subject may have considered to be a delicacy). B. Did the Subject share a home with: CATS________________ DOGS________________ FERRETS_____________ C. Has the Subject worked or stayed for more than one week on a farm? (1=lived or worked, 2=stayed, 3=NO) If YES, did Subject work or help with; CATTLE______________ SHEEP________________ GOATS_______________ PIGS__________________ CHICKENS____________ MINK_________________ (If yes), did Subject participate in: Treating cattle for Warble fly?______________ Dipping sheep?_________________________ Crop Spraying?________________________ (If the Subject took part in any of these activities), record dates, places and details of the activity including agents used; ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ D. Has the Subject used any of the following; BONEMEAL__________________ HOOF AND HORN____________ DRIED BLOOD________________ MANURE____________________ (if yes, record the item used and dates) E. Has Subject ever DISSECTED ANIMAL EYES, for example at school? _________________________________________________________ 6. RESIDENTIAL HISTORY (begin with the most recent residence and work backwards) From(dd/mm/yy) TO(dd/mm/yy) STREET TOWN COUNTY STATE (include zip code). ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 7. OCCUPATIONAL HISTORY OF SUBJECT; (begin with most recent occupation and work backwards) FROM(dd/mm/yy) TO(dd/mm/yy) NAME OF EMPLOYER TOWN DESCRIPTION OF WORK; _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ A. Has the Subject ever worked in farming, the meat industry, the pharmaceutical industry, or in a hospital? B. Has the SUBJECT, their PARTNERS or PARENTS ever worked in the following areas; medical/pharmaceutical/nursing/dentistry_____________________________ animal laboratories______________________________________________ pharmaceutical laboratories______________________________________ other research laboratories______________________________________ animal farming___________________________________________________ veterinary medicine______________________________________________ meat industry____________________________________________________ (BUTCHER'S/ABATTOIRS/RENDERING PLANTS, ETC) and or (catering other occupation involving animal products, including leather)? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ *** NOTE ***
please include venison/sheep/lamb and the bovine to any of the above questions. example=brain tanning deer/elk hide or any other topics that pertain to transmission of TSEs _________________________________________________ example=antler velvet nutritional supplements _________________________________________________ _any_ nutritional supplements??? name/ingredients _________________________________________________ example=elk/deer brains ie/scrambled, sandwich or otherwise _________________________________________________ COSMETICS-ie facial creams, eye make-up etc. name/brand/ingredients __________________________________________________ MEDICAL-ENDOSCOPY WORK OF ANY TYPE __________________________________________________ Terry S. Singeltary Sr. P.O. Box 42 Bacliff, Texas USA 77518
=================================================== Subject: Re: Tracie CJD Foundation Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2002 15:09:29 -0500 From: "Tracie Kedzierski" To: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." References: <3DC730DF.8010308@wt.net> <018601c284f7$27a04a80$0a64a8c0@newportrentalguide.com> <3DC80F1A.3090808@wt.net> <000901c28502$fac15c00$0a64a8c0@newportrentalguide.com> <3DC81FCA.1040403@wt.net>Terry, Oh no....I've gone and pissed you off (ha ha) I just find it better to speak...so that nothing I write is misinterpreted. It is very important to me that you understand the conflict, the confusion, etc so can I call you or not? My dime ? Tracie ----- Original Message ----- From: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." To: "Tracie Kedzierski" Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 2:45 PM Subject: Re: Tracie CJD Foundation > either mail me your explination or forget the it...TSS > > Tracie Kedzierski wrote: > > > Terry, > > > > The only problem is that having it on our messageboard conflicts with the > > information I have on our home page about the surveillance project and the > > report form I send out to the families.-----it is confusing. In fact..I'm > > sorry but we (The Foundation) have to pull it off. > > > > I need to talk to you about this and share a number of goals the "new" > > Foundation has Can I call you? Please email me your number.... > > > > Tracie
> > Original Message ----- > > From: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." > > To: "Tracie Kedzierski" > > Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 1:34 PM > > Subject: Re: Tracie CJD Foundation > > > >>hi Tracie, > >> > >>doing fine, thank you. about the questionnaire? > >>by no means am i trying to step on Dr Gambetti's toes here. > >>i think there is more to it than just reporting a case. > >>we _must_ find the source and route of spordic CJDs, and > >>i think a great deal of it will be from the medical/surgical > >>arena. i just want a questionnaire made up for _all_ victims of > >>human TSEs in the USA in _every_ state, and i want it reportable > >>in _every_ state. i am turning the heat up. hell, i'm getting > >>old and grey, i want to see it done before i die. will be sending > >>this out to many media and papers and requesting them to turn the > >>heat up on the Gov. you will be able to keep up with the ones > >>coming through the voice and if i get some that have not come > >>through the list, i will pass on to Dr. Gambetti if he likes. > >>i respect Dr. Gambetti very much and would do nothing to hender > >>his work or yours. i just think that this is too important of > >>a matter not to have one. and i think by turning the heat up, > >>getting to the media and pressing there buttons a bit, just > >>might help this get done a bit faster... hope so anyway... > >> > >>kindest regards, > >>terry > >> > >>Tracie Kedzierski wrote: > >> > >> > >>>Hi Terry, > >>> > >>>How are you? I'm just curious about your Questionnaire ? > >>> > >>> It just was posted on the Foundation's MessageBoard without any > >>>introduction... and I was a bit concerned as it may cause some > >>> > > confusion > > > >>>with the Surveillance Project I'm doing via the Foundation for Dr > >>> > > Gambetti. > > > >>>Could you let me know? > >>> > >>>Tracie Greetings again Voice,
just what is the _new_ CJD Foundations goals with a CJD Questionnaire that asks _no_ questions about soure/route of the six variants of sporadic CJDs??? i am reminded of a few things deep throat told me years ago; ============================================================ The most frightening thing I have read all day is the report of Gambetti's finding of a new strain of sporadic cjd in young people.........Dear God, what in the name of all that is holy is that!!! If the US has different strains of scrapie.....why????than the UK...then would the same mechanisms that make different strains of scrapie here make different strains of BSE...if the patterns are different in sheep and mice for scrapie.....could not the BSE be different in the cattle, in the mink, in the humans.......I really think the slides or tissues and everything from these young people with the new strain of sporadic cjd should be put up to be analyzed by many, many experts in cjd........bse.....scrapie Scrape the damn slide and put it into mice.....wait.....chop up the mouse brain and and spinal cord........put into some more mice.....dammit amplify the thing and start the damned research.....This is NOT rocket science...we need to use what we know and get off our butts and move....the whining about how long everything takes.....well it takes a whole lot longer if you whine for a year and then start the research!!! Not sure where I read this but it was a recent press release or something like that: I thought I would fall out of my chair when I read about how there was no worry about infectivity from a histopath slide or tissues because they are preserved in formic acid, or formalin or formaldehyde.....for God's sake........ Ask any pathologist in the UK what the brain tissues in the formalin looks like after a year.......it is a big fat sponge...the agent continues to eat the brain ......you can't make slides anymore because the agent has never stopped........and the old slides that are stained with Hemolysin and Eosin......they get holier and holier and degenerate and continue...what you looked at 6 months ago is not there........Gambetti better be photographing every damned thing he is looking at..... Okay, you need to know. You don't need to pass it on as nothing will come of it and there is not a damned thing anyone can do about it. Don't even hint at it as it will be denied and laughed at.......... USDA is gonna do as little as possible until there is actually a human case in the USA of the nvcjd........if you want to move this thing along and shake the earth....then we gotta get the victims families to make sure whoever is doing the autopsy is credible, trustworthy, and a saint with the courage of Joan of Arc........I am not kidding!!!! so, unless we get a human death from EXACTLY the same form with EXACTLY the same histopath lesions as seen in the UK nvcjd........forget any action........it is ALL gonna be sporadic!!! And, if there is a case.......there is gonna be every effort to link it to international travel, international food, etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. They will go so far as to find out if a sex partner had ever traveled to the UK/europe, etc. etc. .... It is gonna be a long, lonely, dangerous twisted journey to the truth. They have all the cards, all the money, and are willing to threaten and carry out those threats....and this may be their biggest downfall... Thanks as always for your help. (Recently had a very startling revelation from a rather senior person in government here..........knocked me out of my chair........you must keep pushing. If I was a power person....I would be demanding that there be a least a million bovine tested as soon as possible and agressively seeking this disease. The big players are coming out of the woodwork as there is money to be made!!! In short: "FIRE AT WILL"!!! for the very dumb....who's "will"! "Will be the burden to bare if there is any coverup!" again it was said years ago and it should be taken seriously....BSE will NEVER be found in the US! As for the BSE conference call...I think you did a great service to freedom of information and making some people feign integrity...I find it scary to see that most of the "experts" are employed by the federal government or are supported on the "teat" of federal funds. A scary picture! I hope there is a confidential panel organized by the new government to really investigate this thing. You need to watch your back........but keep picking at them.......like a buzzard to the bone...you just may get to the truth!!! (You probably have more support than you know. Too many people are afraid to show you or let anyone else know. I have heard a few things myself... you ask the questions that everyone else is too afraid to ask.) ================================================================ greetings again voice, then i remind everyone to read this; 'As implied in the Inset 25 we must not assume that transmission of BSE to other species will invariably present pathology typical of a scrapie-like disease.' http://www.bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1991/01/04004001.pdf TSS and read; BSE prions propagate as either variant CJD-like or sporadic CJD Subject: re-BSE prions propagate as either variant CJD-like or sporadic CJD Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 10:23:43 -0000 From: "Asante, Emmanuel A" To: "'flounder@wt.net'" Dear Terry, I have been asked by Professor Collinge to respond to your request. I am a Senior Scientist in the MRC Prion Unit and the lead author on the paper. I have attached a pdf copy of the paper for your attention. Thank you for your interest in the paper. In respect of your first question, the simple answer is, yes. As you will find in the paper, we have managed to associate the alternate phenotype to type 2 PrPSc, the commonest sporadic CJD. It is too early to be able to claim any further sub-classification in respect of Heidenhain variant CJD or Vicky Rimmer's version. It will take further studies, which are on-going, to establish if there are sub-types to our initial finding which we are now reporting. The main point of the paper is that, as well as leading to the expected new variant CJD phenotype, BSE transmission to the 129-methionine genotype can lead to an alternate phenotype which is indistinguishable from type 2 PrPSc. I hope reading the paper will enlighten you more on the subject. If I can be of any further assistance please to not hesitate to ask. Best wishes. Emmanuel Asante <> ____________________________________Dr. Emmanuel A Asante MRC Prion Unit & Neurogenetics Dept. Imperial College School of Medicine (St. Mary's) Norfolk Place, LONDON W2 1PG Tel: +44 (0)20 7594 3794 Fax: +44 (0)20 7706 3272 PLEASE SEE FULL TEXT OF THIS ARTICLE; http://www.vegsource.com/talk/madcow/messages/9912118.html ROUND TABLE ON BSE -- WASHINGTON -- 27-28 JUNE 1989 snip... The summary does tend to give a particular slant to the epidemiology of BSE which is not totally sound. It is a possibility that the agent of BSE may be in the cattle population in a number of countries already apart from the USA and that clinical cases are occurring on rare occasions. It is also important to off the possibility of the relationship between BSE and certain low-temperature rendering systems. For that reason a number of other countries apart from the USA and France are at risk and, in particular, the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and Belgium. For these reasons it would be wise to move to an international ban on the feeding of ruminant protein to ruminants. Clearly the summary also needs to refer to the incidence of BSE in the UK and not solely to Great Britain. No doubt this has been tidied up in your comments on the summary conclusions. It is a pity that more of the comments put forward by Dr. Kimberlin have not been included in the summary since his views on page 13 are succinct and valuable... snip... http://www.bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1989/08/29003001.pdf Is there a Scrapie-like disease in cattle ? IN CONFIDENCE R.F. MARSH snip... re-mink rancher 'Wisconsin' dead stock feeder using >95% downer or dead dairy and a few horses... http://www.bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1987/06/10004001.pdf Part of the Proceedings of an International Roundtable on Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, June 27-28, 1989. The possibility of infection with BSE in the United States, as defined by studies on the disease in Great Britain, is judged to be low on the basis of the following: (1) meat and bonemeals imported into the United States from Great Britain between 1980 and 1988 were used mainly in poultry, not ruminant feed; (2) the Scrapie Eradication Program had reduced the prevalence of scrapie in the United States compared with that in Great Britain; and (3) little, if any, rendered animal products are used for protein supplements in cattle feed in the United States. However, there is some evidence that there may already be a scrapie-like disease in cattle in the United States. This evidence comes from epidemiologic studies on an incident of transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) in Stetsonville, Wis, in 1985. This mink farmer used no commercially available animal by-product mixtures in his feed, but instead slaughtered all animals going into the mink diet, which included mostly (>95%) "downer" dairy cows, a few horses, but never sheep. To examine the possibility that cattle may have been the source of this incident of TME, two 6-week-old Holstein bull calves were inoculated intracerebrally with mink brain from the affected farm. The bulls developed neurologic disease 18 and 19 months after inoculation. Both brains had spongiform degeneration at necropsy and both were transmissible back to mink by either intracerebral (incubation period of 4 months) or oral (incubation period of 7 months) inoculation Whereas TME has been thought to be caused by feeding scrapie-infected sheep to mink, this theory has no conclusive evidence. Experimental oral inoculation of mink with several different sources of sheep scrapie has never been successful, and an incubation period of less than 12 months has never (sic) produced by intracerebral inoculation. Transmissible mink encephalopathy can develop naturally by infection with incubation periods of less than 12 months. There is reason to believe that scrapie has not been transmitted in the United States from sheep to cattle by rendered protein concentrates as it was in Great Britain. However, some circumstantial evidence exists that cattle may be a source of some TME infections. It is recommended that we increase our surveillance for a BSE-like disease in American cattle by encouraging state diagnostic laboratories to formalin-fix specimens of midbrain and brain stem from bovine brains submitted for rabies testing. If results of these tests are negative, these fixed tissues can then be examined for evidence of spongiform degeneration of the gray matter. -Comments on bovine spongiform encephalopathy J Am Vet Med Assoc 197 (4): (1990)
Letter to the Editor, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, August 15, 1990 In my article, "Bovine spongiform encephalopathy in the United States" (JAVMA, May 15, 1990, p 1677), I stated that "little, if any, rendered animal products are used for protein supplements in cattle feed in the United States." I have since learned that this is incorrect, because of the recent trend of using less assimilated "by-pass" proteins in cattle feed. A large amount of meat-and-bone meal is being fed to American cattle, and this change in feeding practice has greatly increased the risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) developing in the United States. Epidemiologic studies on BSE in Great Britain have indicated that the disease originated in cattle by exposure to the heat-resistant transmissible agent in compounded feed containing rendered animal protein. The most likely source of infection was assumed to be meat-and-bone meal prepared from scrapie-infected sheep, but it is also possible that a heretofore unrecognized scrapie-like infection of cattle could have been spread in the same manner. Because of concern for the possible development of BSE in the United States, the American rendering industry discontinued the processing of fallen and sick sheep last December. In my opinion, this was a prudent policy, but one that will not prevent the possible transmission of BSE from cattle to cattle. As emphasized in my article, there is some evidence that BSE-like infection may already exist in American cattle. The current practice of feeding meat-and-bone meal to cattle solidifies the most important means to perpetuate and amplify the disease cycle. In Great Britain, BSE has produced a great economic and emotional burden. We must take all reasonable measures to prevent BSE from developing in the United States. Therefore, the practice of using animal protein in cattle feed should be discontinued as soon as possible. Waiting until the first case of BSE is diagnosed in the United States will certainly be "closing the barn door after the horse is gone." With a disease having a 3- to 6-year incubation period, thousands of animals would be exposed before we recognize the problem and, if that happens, we would be in for a decade of turmoil. R. F. Marsh, DVM, PhD Madison, Wis =============
PAGE 25 Transmission Studies Mule deer transmissions of CWD were by intracerebral inoculation and compared with natural cases resulted in a more rapidly progressive clinical disease with repeated episodes of synocopy ending in coma. One control animal became affected, it is believed through contamination of inoculam (?saline). Further CWD transmissions were carried out by Dick Marsh into ferret, mink and squirrel monkey. Transmission occurred in _all_ of these species with the shortest incubation period in the ferret. http://www.vegsource.com/talk/lyman/messages/7536.html http://www.vegsource.com/talk/lyman/messages/7535.html FULL TEXT OF GOA REPORT BELOW (takes a while to load) 2. Mad Cow Disease: Improvements in the Animal Feed Ban and Other Regulatory Areas Would Strengthen U.S. Prevention Efforts. GAO-02-183, January 25. http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-02-183 ============================================= Subject: SCRAPIE 'USA' ANNUAL REPORT (105 newly infected flocks 2002) & CWD IN USA Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 08:17:17 -0600 From: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." To: flounder@wt.netDate: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 21:21:10 -0600 Reply-To: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Sender: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy From: "Terry S. Singeltary Sr." Subject: SCRAPIE 'USA' ANNUAL REPORT (105 newly infected flocks 2002) & CWD IN USAAs of September 30, 2002, there were 45 scrapie infected and source flocks (figure 3). There were 105 newly infected flocks, reported in FY2002 (figure 4). In addition, 379 scrapie cases were confirmed and reported by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) in FY 2002 (figure 5) and (figure 6). Five cases of scrapie in goats were reported in FY 2002 (figure 7), the last of which was confirmed in August 2002. New infected and source flocks numbers and the number of these flocks released in FY 2002 are depicted in chart 4. One hundred (100) flocks which is 67 percent of the scrapie infected and source flocks present in FY 2002 were released or put on clean-up plans in FY2002. Slaughter Surveillance Slaughter Surveillance is currently in Phase II which is intended to determine the prevalence of scrapie in the US culled sheep population. Through September 2002 samples from 3,269 sheep were submitted to NVSL for testing. Samples from a total of 6,795 sheep have been submitted since the beginning of Phase II on April 1, 2002. Surveillance regions are depicted in (figure 8). Scrapie Testing During FY 2002 11,751 animals have been tested for scrapie which includes: 2,711 regular necropsy cases, 1,343 third eyelid biopsies for the test validation project, 546 third eyelid biopsies for the regulatory program, and approximately 7,151 animals for Phase I & II of SOSS (chart 5). Laboratory testing has been taking 10 - 11 days on average with a range of 3 - 34 days. Ear Tag Orders During FY 2002 9.9 million plastic and 6.0 million metal tags were distributed by APHIS (chart 6). http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nahps/scrapie/annual_report/annual-report.html NEW SCRAPIE INFECTED AND SOURCE FLOCKS http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nahps/scrapie/annual_report/figure04.gif DISTRIBUTION OF CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE THROUGHOUT THE STATES (as of Oct. 2002) http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nahps/cwd/cwd-distribution.html CWD USA surveillance http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nahps/cwd/cwd-state.html CJD WATCH http://www.fortunecity.com/healthclub/cpr/349/part1cjd.htm CJD Watch message board http://disc.server.com/Indices/167318.html TSS MADCOW http://www.vegsource.com/talk/madcow/index.html Moms death from hvCJD http://www.vegsource.com/talk/lyman/messages/7252.html 'MOMS AUTOPSY REPORT' http://www.vegsource.com/talk/lyman/messages/7548.html http://www.testcowsnow.com with 100 MILLION cattle in the USA in any given year, with 37 MILLION cattle slaughtered every year. with 190,000 DOWNERS ever year. with Scrapie running rampant with CWD running rampant and the fact the USA has now made SECRET ALL ruminant- to-ruminant feed ban violations since may 2002. i ask, why CJD is not reportable nationally? i ask, why 1 MILLION cattle annually is not rapid tested for 5 years, to find the truth, if that is truly what they are seeking? the token numbers they are now testing, even with the increase in 2002, is no where near enough. the EU is testing MILLIONS. much smaller countries with much smaller cattle pop. are testing millions. the USA has had the same rendering, the same feeding practices, and the same type cover-up the UK did for years, and this will simply spread the agent. please take heed....... Cattlemen to finalize BSE research contracts (WHAT'S THE RUSH, LET'S WAIT ANOTHER 30 YEARS) - TSS 1/17/03 (0) http://www.vegsource.com/talk/madcow/messages/9912335.html TSS John Stauber wrote: > I signed and package the book to Kelli. It will be mailed Tuesday, > hopefully arrive by the weekend. No problem, thanks for all your help on a > variety of TSE matters! > > By the way, XXXXXXX drew my attention to the agenda for the upcoming CJD > Foundation conference. Beth Willaims is doing a presentation on 'does CWD > cause CJD'. The conference agenda seems a big step backwards, bending over > to be non-controversial. This is typical with what happens to "disease > victim" organizations, unforunately. > snip... TSS
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