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From: TSS ()
Subject: Re: WATER BOARD FLOUNDERS WITH CWD SAFETY, risk long term exposure to humans
Date: May 30, 2005 at 2:12 pm PST
In Reply to: WATER BOARD FLOUNDERS WITH CWD SAFETY, risk long term exposure to humans posted by TSS on May 27, 2005 at 6:44 am:
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jim Woodward" To: "CAREN Johannes" Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 11:24 PM Subject: RE: FWRF composting facility > Dear Ms. Johannes, > > Thanks for your reply. When will you be inspecting the FWRF? Am I correct in assuming > that the FWRF has never submitted a permit application to the CDPHE for onsite disposal of > animal carcasses, feces, and other solid wastes? > > Sincerely, > > Jim Woodward > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: CAREN Johannes [mailto:Caren.Johannes@state.co.us] > > Sent: Monday, May 09, 2005 9:53 AM > > To: jbw@frii.com > > Cc: jblehm@larimer.org; CHARLES JOHNSON; ROGER Doak > > Subject: Re: FWRF composting facility > > > > > > Dear Mr. Woodward: > > Thanks for your e-mail letter concerning the Foothills Wildlife > > Research Facility in Fort Collins, Colorado. > > > > The purpose for the Division's upcoming site inspection is to determine > > the facility's compliance with the "Solid Waste Disposal Sites and > > Facilities Act" (C.R.S. 30-20-100 et. seq.) and the "Regulations > > Pertaining to Solid Waste Disposal Sites and Facilities" (6 CCR 1007-2, > > "the Regulations"). This would include evaluating the appropriate > > classification for the facility under the "Solid Waste Composting" > > section (Section 14) of the Regulations. > > > > If you have additional questions, please feel free to call or e-mail. > > > > > > ................................... > > Caren Johannes > > Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment > > HMWMD-CP-B2 > > 4300 Cherry Creek Drive South > > Denver, CO 80246-1530 > > > > (303) 692-3347 > > (303) 759-5355 fax > > > > >>> "Jim Woodward" 05/06/05 11:13PM >>> > > May 6, 2005 > > > > Caren Johannes > > Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment > > HMWMD-CP-B2 > > 4300 Cherry Creek Drive South > > Denver, CO 80246-1530 > > > > Subject: Composting activities at the Colorado Division of Wildlife's > > Foothills Wildlife > > Research Facility > > > > Transmitted via Electronic Mail > > > > Dear Ms. Johannes, > > > > I am working with Rita Anderson on the Foothills Wildlife Research > > Facility solid waste matter. As you know, the FWRF conducts chronic > > wasting disease experiments on live animals in outdoor laboratories. > > Thank you for your assistance with respect to the state regulations > > governing composting facilities. > > > > After reviewing Section 14 "Solid Waste Composting", it appears that > > the FWRF's composting site may be a Class IV facility. This is assuming > > the composting activity comprises less than 2 acres and that it contains > > 5,000 cubic yards or less of feedstock at any one time. I have no data > > to verify these assumptions. If the assumptions are incorrect, it may > > actually be a Class III facility. Class III facilities must submit both > > a Designs and > > Operations Plan and an Annual Report to the CDPHE. > > > > Both Class IV and Class III facilities must comply with subsection > > 14.2.1 "Minimum Standards of Operation for All Composting Facilities." > > Subsection 14.2.1 states: > > > > "All composting facilities shall operate in a manner to: > > (A) Control surface water flowing onto the site and > > prevent surface water from leaving the site; > > (B) Control onsite and prevent offsite nuisance > > conditions such as noise, dust, odors, vectors and > > windblown debris; > > (C) Prevent water pollution at or beyond the site > > boundaries" > > > > The FWRF is not in compliance with paragraph 14.2.1(A) "Control surface > > water flowing onto the site and prevent surface water from leaving the > > site". According to a May 2, 2005 news report in the Fort Collins > > Coloradoan, the Soldier Canyon Filter Plant regularly discharges > > backwash water into the FWRF facility. These discharges occur "every > > couple of months". Photographs of the FWRF clearly show the drainage > > swale from the Soldier Canyon Plant traversing the FWRF from south to > > north. Composting activities are conducted near this drainage swale. > > > > In a September 2001 memo from the Colorado Division of Wildife's Animal > > Care and Use Committee, inspectors note: > > > > "Options for the disposal of CWD contaminated material need to be > > addressed. The biowaste pile is not adequately contained and the > > inspectors were concerned that the pile was located immediately adjacent > > to a drainage." > > > > In a March 14, 2005 letter from Earlie Thomas, Colorado State > > University Director of Environmental Health Services, to Dr. Mike > > Miller, Colorado Division of Wildlife veterinarian, Mr. Thomas advises: > > > > "Please consider relocating waste composting well away from facility > > drainage swales and contained to the extent possible." > > > > In a December 5, 2004 email from Brian Janonis, Fort Collins Water > > Resources & Treatment Services Department Manager, Mr. Janonis states: > > > > "The water drains north from the water treatment facilities > > across the State's Wildlife Facilities. Likewise the water from the > > Wildlife Facilities continues to drain north." Mr. Janonis is > > referring to how the surface water leaves the northern boundary of the > > FWRF site. > > > > The FWRF is likely in violation of paragraph 14.2.1(B) "Control onsite > > and prevent offsite nuisance conditions such as noise, dust, odors, > > vectors and windblown debris". > > > > The September 2001 DOW-ACUC memo explains: > > > > "The inspectors were of the opinion that strong winds, which are common > > at this site, could disperse the contaminated material into the > > uncontaminated pens." > > > > Winds strong enough to spread infective material from one pen to > > another would surely result in offsite contamination. A September 2002 > > DOW-ACUC memo explains that an open pile of contaminated material has > > been "contained" with hay bales, and that this should reduce the amount > > of material blown about by the wind. Photographs show a couple of rows > > of hay bales surrounding the pile on three sides. The pile remains > > uncovered. > > > > Lastly, the FWRF may be violating paragraph 14.2.1(C) "Prevent water > > pollution at or beyond the site boundaries". > > > > The March 2002 memo from the DOW-ACUC warns that: > > > > "Options for the disposal of CWD contaminated material still need to be > > addressed. Options, such as a disposal pit, silo, or possible > > incineration, are being considered. However, if a pit is dug, it will > > need to be placed on higher ground to avoid or at least minimize > > possible contamination of the ground water." > > > > It is unclear if the current composting operation has been "placed on > > higher ground", or if this precaution would in fact prevent ground water > > contamination. > > > > In addition, it is likely that surface water leaving the facility > > contains some level of CWD infectivity. Unfortunately, there is > > currently no practical technology for testing this water for CWD. > > > > I understand the CDPHE will be inspecting the FWRF in the near future. > > Will the inspection report include a composting facility classification > > as well as a determination regarding compliance with subsection 14.2.1? > > > > Sincerely, > > > > Jim Woodward > > P.O. Box 599 > > Wellington, CO 80549 > > 970-897-3028 > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: CAREN Johannes [mailto:Caren.Johannes@state.co.us] > > Sent: Wednesday, April 27, 2005 9:20 AM > > To: guardianship@aol.com > > Cc: CHARLES JOHNSON; Derek Boer; John Pape; ROGER Doak > > Subject: Request for information, Regulations Pertaining to Solid > > WasteSites and Facilities > > > > > > Ms. Anderson: > > Thank you for contacting me on April 26, 2005 concerning your > > questions > > regarding the State composting regulations in Colorado and composting > > being conducted at the Foothills Wildlife Research Facility in Fort > > Collins, Colorado. The regulations can be found at the following > > website: > > http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/op/regs/solidwasteregs.asp > > > > As I noted in our conversation yesterday, the requirements specific to > > composting facilities are found in Subsection 14 of the Regulations. > > Please contact the Division if you have additional questions or are > > not > > able to access the Regulations through the link. > > > > ................................... > > Caren Johannes > > Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment > > HMWMD-CP-B2 > > 4300 Cherry Creek Drive South > > Denver, CO 80246-1530 > > > > (303) 692-3347 > > (303) 759-5355 fax > > > > > >
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