Hinduism
is based on the diverse Vedic texts, which repeatedly
advocate nonviolence towards humans and animals.
Consequently, pacifism and vegetarianism have been
encouraged by Hindus for thousands of years. Hindus
recognize that animals have feelings and believe that
animals have souls that are reincarnated into different life
forms over time.
Ahimsa:
The Hindu Ethic of Non-Violence
The
Hindu Diet
- Jain
traditions respect ahimsa (nonviolence),
aparigraha (non-acquisition), asteya
(respect for others' rights) and satya (truth).
While Jains comprise less than 1% of India's population,
they contribute more than half of all social welfare. All
of India's 7 million Jains are vegetarians, reflecting
Jainism's central tenet that it is wrong to kill or harm
any living being.
Reference:
Michael
Tobias. Life-Force: The World of
Jainism, 1992.
